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Online NewsHour Update

Online NewsHour

FDA logo December 16, 2003, 6:40pm EST
MORNING-AFTER PILL SHOULD BE SOLD ON DRUG STORE SHELVES, FDA PANEL
SAYS

The emergency contraception commonly referred to as the morning-after
pill should be available on drug store shelves without the
prescription that women currently need, a Food and Drug Administration
advisory panel recommended Tuesday.

NewsHour Links

Jan. 2, 2003:
Susan Dentzer reports on several recent policy moves that have become
focal points in the debate over abortion.







FDA Commissioner Mark McClellan said the FDA would make a final
decision on the morning-after pill in "a matter of months." The agency
usually follows advisers' recommendations.

Asked whether political considerations would be taken into account,
McClellan said, "We have a lot of information coming in. It's very
much a science-based process."

The nation's largest gynecologists group has pushed for the change in
the drug's status, saying it would greatly increase women's ability to
get the pills in time to prevent pregnancy. Although the morning-after
pill is highly effective for 72 hours -- cutting a woman's chance of
getting pregnant by up to 89 percent -- it works best in the first 24
hours.

If used widely in the United States, emergency contraception could cut
the number of unintended pregnancies -- currently 3 million each year
-- in half and prevent hundreds of thousands of abortions, its
supporters told FDA's scientific advisers.

"There is a public health imperative to increase access to emergency
contraception," said Dr. Vivian Dickerson, president-elect of the
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Reviews by the FDA's staff found Plan B's safety risks were "very
limited" and posed no clear danger to a fetus if a woman was already
pregnant, FDA reviewer Dan Davis said.

Those opposed to making the pill available over the counter argued
that women and teenage girls use it in place of regular
contraceptives. If it caused women to stop using condoms, they would
increase their risk of getting sexually transmitted diseases, some
opponents said.

"Over-the-counter availability of the morning-after pill will lead to
increased promiscuity and its attendant physical and psychological
damage," Robert Carroll, a retired physician from Pittsburgh, told the
panel.

After hearing testimony from both sides of the issue, the FDA's
advisers voted 23-4 in favor of allowing the Plan B morning-after pill
to be sold over the counter.

A key consideration, the advisers cautioned, would be clear wording on
the package so that women would understand that it should be used as
early as possible, it does not protect against sexually transmitted
diseases and should not be used instead of routine birth control.

Plan B manufacturer Barr Laboratories promised a massive consumer
education campaign, including a 24-hour hot line for advice on using
the drug.

FDA's advisers were presented with a study of 585 women that found
more than 90 percent correctly took the first dose of Plan B in time
after reading the box. A second dose is supposed to be taken 12 hours
later, and 73 percent took that dose on schedule. Most of the other
women were a few hours off, although several of FDA's advisers said
that should not lessen the effectiveness.

-- Compiled from wire reports and other media sources


The NewsHour Health Unit is funded by a grant from:

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation





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